It used to be the case that where property was
purchased as a result of a public auction, whether judicial, notarial
or administrative, the base for calculating the Transfer Tax levied
on the transaction was not the sell off price but the official value
given by the Tax Authority. This meant that a property auctioned
off for 100,000 Euros with an offical value of 200,000 Euros would
initially pay tax for the 100,000 Euros and subsequently the Tax
Authority would raise a supplementary demand for tax for the excess
of 100,000 Euros.
Fortunately, the transaction would never attract
the penalties envisaged for those transactions where the declared
price/sell off price fell short of 20% and 200,000 Euros of the
offical declared value.
However, the Spanish Supreme Court, following
the opinions of previous court rulings (TS 1-12-93 TS 5-10-95 TEAC
7-3-96) declared a partial annulment of article 39 of the RITP (Transfer
Tax regulation), and identifies the sell off price with the base
for calculating the transfer tax, without conditions. This means
that the Tax Authority is not entitled to raise a supplementary
demand for tax if they consider the sell off price is lower than
the offical value given by the Tax Authority to the auctioned property.